Showing posts with label Difference between for loop and foreach loop. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Difference between for loop and foreach loop. Show all posts

Thursday, July 11, 2013

Difference Between For loop and For each loop

For Loop:
It’s preferred when you know how many iteration you want. It is used to executes a block of statements for as long as a specified condition is true.

General Syntax:
for(Initialization; Test Condition; Increment)
{
       Statement;
}
Example: To add the number from 1 to 10 by using for loop and sum the number by series of 1+2+3+...+10.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace for_loop
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
  int[] arry = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
    int s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < arry.Length; i++)
   {
        s = s+ arry[i];
   }
  Console.WriteLine("Sum is: {0}",s);
  Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Output : Sum is:55

For Each Loop:
It operates on collections of items, for instance arrays or other built-in list types. It does not use an integer index. Instead, it is used on a collection and returns each element in order. In the foreach-statement, you do not need to specify the loop bounds minimum or maximum. It traverse whole collection.

General Syntax:
foreach( Datatype item in items )
{
       Statement;
}
Example: To add the number from 1 to 10 by using foreach loop and sum the number by series of 1+2+3+...+10.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace for_loop
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    int[] arry = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
    int s = 0;
    foreach (int i in arry)
     {
        s = s+ i;
     }
  Console.WriteLine("Sum is: {0}",s);
  Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Output : Sum is:55
Conclusion:
Both the concepts are same only. For each is used for traversing items in a collection. It usually maintain no explicit counter and no use of index. They essentially say "do this to everything in this set", rather than "do this x times".
For loop is classified as an iteration statement. The statements in the for loop repeat continuously for a specific number of times. It as counter and integer index (ex: a[i], i represent the index value and change it by increment operation on each iteration).